What are the symptoms of dry eyes?
Dry eyes can cause a gritty, sandy sensation, blurred vision, burning, stinging and itching. Some people notice their eyes sticking shut when they wake up. Sometimes dry eyes can seem watery. In this case, the eyes may be producing poor quality tears, that don't adequately lubricate.
 
What can be done for dry eyes?
The first line of treatment is usually artificial tears. There are several excellent brands on the market. One person may like one type better, while another may find a different brand works better. If you are using artificial tears more than 4 times/day, a non-preserved tear should be used. Ask Dr. Poppell or Dr. Alabata to make some recommendations. There are prescription drops (Restasis) and other treatments that are available that can alleviate dry eyes as well.
 
What if the drops don't work?
The physicians at Emerald Coast Eye Institute can place tiny silicone plugs in the tear ducts of your eyelids. These plugs prevent the tears from draining out of your eyes. Generally, they are a good first step. While these plugs are removable if necessary, they do not dissolve on their own and don't require replacing. A permanent alternative to plugs can be done by cauterizing the tear duct. All of these treatments are performed as office procedures.
 
Who gets dry eyes?
Virtually anyone is prone to dry eyes, although women get the condition more than men, and older people more often than younger people.
 
What causes dry eyes?
Various systemic diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or Sjögren's Syndrome can cause dry eyes. Environmental conditions, some prescription and over the counter medications, and wearing contact lenses also contribute to dryness.
 
What kind of medications cause dry eyes?
Antihistamines, such as Benadryl, anti-depressants, oral contraceptives, and some blood pressure medications can contribute to dry eye problems. There are many over-the-counter and prescription medications that can cause eyes to become dry. If you have any questions about the medications that you are taking and their effect on your dry eye symptoms, consult with your pharmacist.